Essay about Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck - 742 Words

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck George and Lennies dream to buy a ranch of their own is a powerful symbol of the American Dream. With reference to specific characters in the novel, to what extent is Steinbeck protesting to the attitudes and values of the time? The book is set in the time of the depression. There was no work, no benefits so the unemployed had to make do with what they could find. For many this meant travelling many miles for simple jobs with low pay. You were lucky if you could find a job. There was panic as people tried to get their money. Companies and banks disappeared overnight. At this time 14million people were unemployed. The government took many peoples homes away†¦show more content†¦This puts boundaries on Georges life and he often points out to Lennie how life would be so much better without him; I could get along so easy and so nice if I didnt have you on my tail. George and Lennie are so sure that their dream is different to everyone elses because its all planned out. George claims he knows where they can buy the land and if they work for a month theyll have enough money. Candy lives at the ranch. He is very old and his only companion is his dog. His dog means a lot to Candy. They are very alike, both old and crippled. Candys had his dog since he was a pup. He used to be an able sheepdog but now in his old age he cannot work; That dog aint no good to himself, I wisht sombodyd shoot me if I was old an cripple. Candy also only has one hand. This means he cant work properly and so his only use is to clean the bunkhouse. He has no future to look forward to that is until he meets George and Lennie. When Lennie tells Candy about their dream to get a ranch, Candy jumps in; Spose I went in with you guys. He helps them get closer to actually owning the ranch because he has a lot of money saved away in his bank and offers it towards the ranch. Crooks is also crippled in his back and because of this he works as a stable buck. Like Candy he also has nothing to look forward to. When LennieShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insaneRead MoreOf Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck842 Words   |  4 Pages it was not uncommon to become morosely secluded while working. Men would go far away from their families in search of any jobs they could get, with only themselves to confide in; colleagues only filling in the void of friends and family partially. Naturally, John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, written during this period, would reflect this fact as a major aspect of the story. Loneliness would become the sinew of Of Mice and Men, manifested in some of the story’s main characters: Candy, CrooksRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthis expression to stress the fact that there are and will be difficulties in life. John Steinbeck, in his novella Of Mice and Men, does not fall short of the same views. It takes place in the year 1937, a period associated with the Great Depression, and illustrates the hardships of the time, and more so those that laborers such as George and Lennie experience. Life proves to be full of disappointments for both men who are victims of harsh circumstances in more ways than one. The two have a dreamRead MoreThe And Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1549 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will be exploring the role of women in the texts ‘DNA’ by Dennis Kelly and ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck. Both texts are quite dissimilar for the most part, with ‘DNA’ being a contemporary play, dealing with problems faced by modern youth groups and ‘Of Mice and Men’ being a classic novella. Set in the 1930’s, the novella tells a story of two migrant workers who flee to Salinas, California, for work. In spite of this, both explore the presentation of female characters similarlyRead MoreOf Mi ce And Men By John Steinbeck894 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay John Steinbeck once said, â€Å"A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us†. In his novella, Of Mice and Men, two men go on an unexpected journey in search for their dream of happiness. There are many themes that come from their journey such as, the gilded American dream, the bond of male friendships, the power of women and femininityRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1433 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing a literary essay on the novella, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. I will be responding to the question describe an important character and explain how the character helped you understand an important message. In the novella, Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, two characters, Crooks and Curley’s wife, help me understand the message ‘Discrimination isolates people’. The book takes place in Soledad, California, mid 1930’s, during the Great Depression, at a time when discriminationRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1747 Words   |  7 Pages Of Mice and Men is a tragedy And The Pearl is a parable. Author s Name John Steinbeck -Title of Work #1: Of Mice and Men -Genre: Tragedy -Evidence of Genre (explain what makes the work an example of the genre): Tragedy is a branch of literature that uses a serious and dignified style the sad or unfortunate events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. In Of Mice and Men George and Lennie face a lot of tragic events. -Complete Summary of Work: Of Mice and Men is theRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel ‘Of Mice and Men’, written by John Steinbeck, is set near the Salinas River in California, America during the Great Depression between 1930-1939. The Great Depression was a distressing time in the history of America as the unemployment rate was high which in turn led to poverty and hunger. During this time, many struggled to find work and this steered them to travel long distances, often without having anyone to talk to. Dreams were crafted by this travelling workforce and were somethingRead MoreMice Of Men By John Steinbeck785 Words   |  4 Pages It was an hopeless time period. For George in steinbeck s book mice of men by John Steinbeck,it was the great depression.This was a time period of a deep and dark economic downturn that affected the whole country. While the story focuses on George and Lennie s struggles through this hopeless time.They were best buds that got along great. They went to farm to farm as migrant works to get there pay. George had to take care of Lennie throughout the book and pick up the pieces, but lennie was a kindRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1400 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice and Men, it is not just a band! Of Mice and Men was originally a short novel written by John Steinbeck in the 1930s. Regardless of the shortness in length, though, it is a rather deep and emotional book with quite a few messages behind the fictional storyline. These messages, however, cannot be discovered right off the bat. To genuinely absorb the messages Steinbeck teaches and actually understand the meaning behind them, one must read the book in its entirety. Steinbeck educates readers

The Allegory of the Cave - 2024 Words

Introduction: An allegory is a kind of story in which writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface story. One of the most important allegories ever to be gifted to humankind is Allegory of the Cave. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is one of the most potent and pregnant of allegories that describe human condition in both its fallen and risen states. The Allegory of the Cave is Platos explanation of the education of the soul toward enlightenment. It is also known as the Analogy of the Cave, Platos Cave, or the Parable of the Cave. It is written as a fictional dialogue between Platos teacher Socrates and Platos brother Glaucon at the beginning of Book VII of The Republic. The allegory of the cave: Plato illustrates his†¦show more content†¦Continuing the analogy between mind and sight, Plato explains that the vision of a clever, wicked man might be just as sharp as that of a philosopher. The problem lies in what he turns his sharp vision toward the overarching goal of the city is to educate those with the right natures, so that they can turn their minds sharply toward the Form of the Good. Once they have done this, they cannot remain contemplating the Form of the Good forever. They must return periodically into the cave and rule there. They need periodically to turn away from the Forms to return to the shadows to help other prisoners. There are four specific symbols in the cave allegory; the prisoners, the roadway, the fire and the sun. the prisoners represents people and philosophers of the real world. They discuss the shadows because it is the only thing in their world, and they discuss everything they know. They praise the ones who are quick to recognize the shadowy shapes quickley, just as society praises inventors and philosophers whenever a new machine or idea is invented, every time a new creative way to preceive and old thing becomes established. The roadway is the intermediary, the bridge between the objects and the shadows of those objects. It seperates what is real from what is projected. The objects are real, colour and shapes illuminated by the fire behind them. They represent a form of knowledge. The prisoners are restricted to only seeing a pale ghastly reflection of that knowledgeShow MoreRelatedThe Allegory Of The Cave1086 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the allegorical significance(s) of the cave in Plato’s Republic. How is the cave an allegory of Plato’s philosophy? How is the allegory of the cave an allegory for enlightenment or philosophical education? How and why are most human beings like prisoners in a cave? Who are the puppeteers? What does the world outside the cave represent? What does the sun represent? Etc. What is Plato’s Theory of the Forms? What is a Form? How does the allegory of the cave express Plato’s Theory of the Forms? HowRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave907 Words   |   4 Pagesman follow the law, and how do implications of society affect our behavior. The most interesting topic from the Republic is from Book VII, the allegory of the cave. With the allegory of the cave Plato gives us the power to break the chains that bind us down and leads us to see the light. In the allegory of the cave Plato sets the scene with humans in a cave that have been chained since childhood so they are restricted from moving and looking around the room. These people only see the shadows castedRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1382 Words   |  6 Pageshis most intricate, yet his most important figure: the Allegory of the Cave. Socrates calls on the interlocutors to imagine a dimly lit cave in which a group of prisoners are chained behind a wall in such a way that they cannot move and are forced to stare at a wall all day. Thanks to a small fire, the prisoners are able to see the shadows of their imprisoners and images their imprisoners projected on the wall. Having always been in the cave, the prisoners believe the shadows are true; similarlyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay2021 Words   |  9 Pagesrecognizable image of Plato’s Republic, the message of the allegory of the cave is present not only in Book VII, but throughout the entire dialogue. P lato-as-Socrates uses the allegory to express his views on philosophy’s role in his city of speech which is later shown more deeply with the five regimes in Book VIII. The cities in the five regimes undergo a degradation as philosophy moves further and further away from the ruler; which also mirrors the cave. Plato reveals his belief that the city and philosophyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Allegory of the Cave there are prisoners are chained up together in which they are all facing the back wall. There is a firing behind the prisoners and the only thing that they can see are the shadows of the people behind them. The fire casts shadows on the wall so this is the only thing that they see. Their entire lives have been based on these shadows on the wall. These prisoners have been chained up since birth, so what they see on the walls is all they know. In the Allegory of the Cave, theyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay975 Words   |  4 Pa gesof philosophy in Brooklyn College, once said â€Å"The only thing we know for certain is that nothing is certain.† This is the main philosophy behind both Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, and the renowned sci-fi movie â€Å"The Matrix.† Both works deal with escaping a false reality while unveiling a real one. In Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, the escaped prisoner synonymous to the character Neo in â€Å"The Matrix†, exhibiting a shared theme behind both plots. Socrates suggest that with effort, all that isRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave905 Words   |  4 PagesIn the allegory of the cave Plato tries to show us two scenarios where the prisoners experience emotional and intellectual revelations throughout their lives. Plato’s theory was that the ones who truly understand knowledge should guide the ignorant people out of their unenlightened states of being and into true knowledge. The cave symbolizes the pe ople who think that knowledge come from what they see and hear in the world. It also indicates people that make assumptions about life based on the substantialRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages 3. Explain how the Allegory of the Cave represents Plato’s views about the nature of knowledge and the nature of reality. In the Allegory of the Cave there are chained prisoners in cave who can only stare at the cave wall in front of them. At the back there is a long entrance with a staircase the width of the cave and a fire burning in the distance. They see only shadows projected in front of them from a raised platform and hear an echo that they attribute to what they observe. They talk aboutRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1619 Words   |  7 PagesIn his allegory of the cave, Plato describes a scenario in which chained-up prisoners in a cave understand the reality of their world by observing the shadows on a cave wall. Unable to turn around, what seems to be reality are but cast shadows of puppets meant to deceive the prisoners. In the allegory, a prisoner is released from his chains and allowed to leave the cave. On his way out, he sees the fire, he sees the puppets, and then he sees the sun. Blinded by the sunlight, he could only stare downRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesThesis Allegory of Cave First what is perception and ignorance? Let us define perception as one’s view of life through rationalization of the external world and ignorance as an assumption without proof and contemplation. In the â€Å"Allegory of The Cave†, Plato uses Socrates to explain different types of people, one who sees the physical realm accepting ideas as they form and one who lives in knowledge realm by questioning those ideas. People of the knowledge realm are obligated to helps those in the

Biometrics Authentication Present Future â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Biometrics Authentication Present Future? Answer: Introduction Cybersecurity is emerging as a key sector in this connected world, in a global network where data is constantly flowing and stored for endless durations. The inexorable growth of threats on traditional security systems has pushed systems to manipulate sensitive data to bet on the promises of biometrics (Dasarathy Sullivan, 2014). Biometrics being the set of computer techniques automatically recognizes an individual based on his or her physical, biological and even behavioural characteristics. It differentiates on the basis of the recognition of iris, voice, face or fingerprints and thus eliminates the need for the customer to remember combinations of passwords and username. At the same time, these technologies provide more robust protection against fraud and cyber-attacks. Biometric data permanently change the relationship between the body and identity because they make the physical features "machine-readable" and subject for later use. Biometric facts can be stored and treated in several ways. The biometric information of a person are sometimes stored and processed in the raw state, allowing the recognition of their source without the necessity of having knowledge for example, photographing a face, pattern of the iris, photographing a fingerprint or recording the voice. In other cases, raw biometric info is processed so that only certain qualities are extracted and kept under biometric model form (Yang Zhou, 2016). Biometric data can come from different sources, which cover the physical, physiological, behavioural or psychological aspects of a person. The earliest known biometric verification method is the fingerprint. The imprint of the thumb on seals of clay was already used as a means of identification unique in ancient China. Modern biometric authentication has become practically instantaneous. It is also increasingly precise, thanks to the advent of computerized databases and the digitization of analog data. Biometric identification As a consequence of recent technological developments, it is now likely to use biometrics for categorization / segregation. Generally, it involves procedures such as registration, storage and mapping. - The presence of biometric data encompasses all procedures that take place biometric system in order to bring out the relevant data from a biometric source and to link that data to an identity. Necessary data during the registration phase must be sufficient to identification, authentication, categorization or verification (Al-Hudhud Alzamel, 2014). The identification of a person through a system biometric method generally involves comparing a person's biometric data (acquired at the time of identification) with several biometric models stored in a database (in other words, a "one-to-many" comparison process). Biometric verification / authentication: Verification of a person by a system biometric method generally involves comparing a person's biometric data (acquired at the time of the verification) and a single biometric model stored in one (i.e. a "one-to-one" comparison process). Multimodal Biometry For a long time, primarily government authorities used biometric technologies, but recently the situation has gradually changed. Today, commercial organizations play a chief role in the usage of these tools and the development of innovative products. One of the main drivers of this situation is that the technology has evolved in such a way that biometric systems that previously only worked well in conditions controlled have been perfected and now suitable for widespread use in a range of different environments (Kawamata Ishii, 2016). In this way, biometrics replaces or improves in some cases, the conventional identification methods, especially those based on several identifying factors required for authentication systems solid. Biometric technologies are also increasingly used in applications that can quickly and easily identify a person but with a low accuracy. The use of biometric technology also extends gradually beyond their field of initial application: from identification and authentication analysis behavior through monitoring and fraud prevention. Advances in networking and computer technologies also lead to the rise of what is considered the second generation of biometric systems, based on the use of behavioral and psychological features, alone or in combination other conventional systems to form multimodal systems (Zakariah Khan, 2017). Multimodal Biometry is the association of different technologies to improve the accuracy. Biometric systems use at least two biometric features of the same person during the matches. These systems can work in different ways, either by collecting different biometric data with different sensors either by collecting several units of the same biometric data. Some studies also include this category system that perform multiple readings of the same biometric data and systems that use multiple algorithms to extract strokes from the same sample (Paul Irvine, 2016). New trends of biometrics technologies can be considered mature and are found in various commercial applications, e-government and application of the law. The fingerprints, hand geometry, iris scanning and certain types of facial recognition, among others, are among these technologies. Accuracy Biometric systems are increasingly used by both public and private bodies; in general, in the public sector, law enforcement agencies regularly use biometrics; in the financial, banking and e-health and in other sectors, such as education, retail and telecommunications. It was recognized that biometric systems have, from the first moment of their application, the potential to raise serious concerns in various areas, including privacy and data protection, which certainly influenced their acceptance social and fueled the debate on the legality and limitations of their use and guarantees to mitigate identified risks including the possibility of disguise collection, storage and processing equipment as well as the collection containing highly sensitive information that can invade the most intimate space of the person. The traditional reluctance of biometric systems has been linked to the protection of rights individual, and it still is (Kremic Subasi, 2015). When biometric systems are used, it is difficult to obtain results 100% error free. Perhaps the reason is to look for differences environment when acquiring data (lighting, temperature, etc.) and in differences in the equipment used (cameras, scanners, etc.). The evaluation parameters of most frequently used are the false acceptance rate (TFA) and the rate of (TFR), which can be adapted according to the system used: - the rate of false acceptances (TFA) is the probability that a biometric system incorrectly identifies a person or fails to reject an impostor. It measures the percentage of invalid inputs that are wrongly accepted. The accuracy and security of the registration process is essential to the functioning of the whole system. A person can re-register in a biometric system to update biometric data recorded. - Storage of biometric data: the data collected during phase can be stored locally in the operation center where registration has taken place (e.g., in a reader) for later use or on a device (e.g., on a smart card) or may be sent or stored in a centralized database accessible by one or more several biometric systems (Abo-Zahhad Ahmed, 2014). Conclusion Biometric systems are closely related to a person because they can use a trait unique for a person for identification or authentication purposes. Used effectively and successfully in scientific research, biometric data are essential to forensic science and are a valuable part of access control. They contribute to increasing the level of security, facilitating and speeding up identification and authentication procedures and make them timely. Previously, the use of this technology was costly and therefore had limited impact on the rights of individuals to the protection of their data. During the last years, this situation has radically changed. Thanks to technological advances, the power of computers and storage space is cheaper, which has led to the appearance of digital identity and billions of photographs on social networks (Zafeiriou Zhang, 2015). Fingerprint operated machines and CCTV devices have become inexpensive gadgets. The development of these technologies has facilitated a number of operations, contributed to many crimes and increased the reliability of access control systems, but also created new threats to fundamental rights. Identity theft is no longer a theoretical threat. If other new technologies targeting large populations recently rose concerns about data protection do not focus not necessarily on the establishment of a direct link with a particular person, or the creation of this link requires considerable effort, the biometric data are, per se, directly connected to a person. This is not always an advantage, it even implies several disadvantages. For example, equipping CCTV systems and smart phones with facial recognition systems using social networks could put an end to the anonymity and untraced people. These technical innovations, which are often presented as technologies that only improve the user interfa ce and the practical side of the applications, could lead to a progressive loss of privacy if adequate safeguards are not implemented. Consequently, this opinion identifies technical and organizational measures aimed at mitigate risks to privacy and data protection contributing to preventing the negative impact on the privacy of humans and on the fundamental rights of the latter to the protection of personal data. Today, biometric data are used to grant or deny access to premises in a company, identity documents, future remote banks, and of course the smartphones and other connected devices. Consequently, the consequences can be catastrophic in case of theft. Thus one needs to be careful about the applications that under the pretext of security ask about identification via a smartphone hosting the given data. References Abo-Zahhad, M., Ahmed, S. M., Abbas, S. N. (2014). Biometric authentication based on PCG and ECG signals: present status and future directions.Signal, Image and Video Processing,8(4), 739-751. Al-Hudhud, G., Alzamel, M. A., Alattas, E., Alwabil, A. (2014). Using brain signals patterns for biometric identity verification systems.Computers in Human Behavior,31, 224-229. Dasarathy, B., Sullivan, K., Schmidt, D. C., Fisher, D. H., Porter, A. (2014, May). The past, present, and future of MOOCs and their relevance to software engineering. InProceedings of the on Future of Software Engineering(pp. 212-224). ACM. Kremic, E., Subasi, A. (2015). Significance Prcis of Artificial Authentication Model via Mobile. Paul, G., Irvine, J. (2016). IEDs on the Road to Fingerprint Authentication: Biometrics have vulnerabilities that PINs and passwords don't.IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine,5(2), 79-86. Kawamata, T., Ishii, T., Akakura, T. (2016, December). Face authentication for e-Learning using time series information. InTeaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE), 2016 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 116-121). IEEE. Yang, B., Zhou, C., Wang, S., Fan, X., Li, C. (2016, October). Facial skin color measurement based on camera colorimetric characterization. InSPIE/COS Photonics Asia(pp. 1002218-1002218). International Society for Optics and Photonics. Zafeiriou, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, Z. (2015). A survey on face detection in the wild: past, present and future.Computer Vision and Image Understanding,138, 1-24. Zakariah, M., Khan, M. K., Malik, H. (2017). Digital multimedia audio forensics: past, present and future.Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-32.

Vidding Who Does It Cost free essay sample

A person using justice reasoning considers who pays the cost and who gets the benefits; if the shares seem fair then the action is probably just (Lawrence amp; Weber, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Vidding Who Does It Cost? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People spend hours and hours creating music. It comes from deep down in their souls, something they have felt. Using music that someone else has created to create something of your own is not holding the whole party to a fair standard. The original creator is not getting recognized for his or her work. Therefore it is not just. Is the creating and uploading of vids to the Internet simply an ethical expression of one’s free speech? Vidding is the practice of creating new videos, sometimes called songvids or fanvids, which takes existing clips, usually from popular television shows, anime series, or music videos, and blends them with a song. It is a mix of narrative storytelling and visual poetry (Lawrence amp; Weber, 2012). Because viding is using other forms of art that someone else has already created would mean no its not ok to upload vid videos. However being able to have free speech on the Internet is huge. We the people do have the right to speak freely in any way we want to. Yet we have to make sure that the way we speak out is done in a way that is original. So where do you draw the line when using material found on the Internet, while trying to respect the artists’ intellectual property and rights to royalties from their creations? When one person uses the music and sites the artist. Intellectual Property or IP is a broad term that is used to describe the results of creative and innovative endeavors. It is described as  intellectual because it is the result of the application of the mind. It is described as property because, just like other property, it can be owned, sold and transferred, leased or given away (Intellectual Property, 2013). Using other people’s art, music, and words are fine as long as you paid and the author is sited. When you buy something its yours, you can do with it what you want. For an example, you can buy a pair of name brand jeans from a store, take them home and make them into shorts. The brand is still on the jeans however they look different then when the creator, created them. This is the same with music. Once you have paid for the song its yours. When using the song to create a vid the artist must site the original songwriter. How different should a vid be from the original source to justify that it is no longer the same material as the original artist created and thus not covered under the copyright laws? If it was created by someone else then it falls under the copyright laws. Just because you change the color, shape, or sound does not mean it was created by you. Taking something that is someone else’s work and saying it’s yours is stealing. So making a movie with other people’s music and photos without sighting is stealing. If people want to be creative and make vid then they just need to go the right rout and ask the person who has the copy right to give them permission. Reference Lawrence, A. T. amp; Weber, J. (2011). Business and Society: Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy (13th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin What is Intellectual Property: A Beginners Primer Intellectual Property. (2013). Retrieved from http://intellectualpropertyexplorer. com/what-is-intellectual-property/

Plastic Essays - Water Conservation, Dielectrics, Plastic, Recycling

Plastic Many individuals today have civilized bodies and barbarous souls. Many are blind to the real sights of this world and deaf to its voice. However, no matter how ignorant one may be, he or she cannot disregard the significance of plastics in his or her life. Although they were not recognized as such, many materials used centuries ago for clothing and elements of construction, were natural polymers based on starch and cellulose. Then, ever since Alexander Parkes concocted the first man-made plastic in 1862, people utilized plastics in everything?automobiles, homes, entertainment, clothes, and even medicine. In addition to its many uses in everyday products, plastics can perform functions at a cost lower than other materials, and perhaps more efficiently too. Where would humanity be without the use of plastics? Although there is no way that anybody can deny the fact that plastics enhance everybody's lives, many are unaware how important plastics are to the society. While some people may argue that the invention of computers is the most important development in the last 2,000 years, plastics allow the manufacture of computers to occur. The more obvious use of plastics is Tupperware, which makes mothers happy all over the world by making the preservation of leftovers more convenient. Along with satisfying the adults, plastics bring smiles to the younger generations with Barbie dolls, footballs, Frisbees, and Hula Hoops. Then, in order to assure that the little girls and boys are playing without the risk of hurting themselves, producers gave rise to safeguards such as helmets and kneepads. Furthermore, in the fashion industry, the discovery of nylon in 1920's created a big craze. Instead of animal hair in toothbrushes and silk stockings, chemists replaced them with nylon; this caused American women to storm department stores across the country to purchase this latest in women's hosiery. From the first moment a man opens his eyes in the morning to laying his head down on the pillow at night, he is constantly surrounded by the wonderful world of plastics. Besides ameliorating the quality of many lives, the widespread use of plastics also became one of the major contributors to the economy. For instance, in United States, or the largest consumer and producer of the plastics in the world, shipments of plastics totaled $274.5 billion in 1996. Also, due to plastics' light weight and durability, consumers can purchase economy-size products, inducing cheaper shipping-and-handling fee and yet extremely convenient. Moreover, in plastics industry accounted for 1.3 million jobs, helping every family to expand their employment opportunities. Less people would have to sleep on the streets; with the steady increase in the past two and a half decades, the plastics industry grants those in poverty another chance to pick themselves off the streets and start new lives. A lot of people believe that plastics are hazardous to the environment. However, it is not the material that is dangerous to nature?it is the people that utilize them. Many will be surprised to hear that plastics are derived from natural resources, and in addition, because plastics are so efficient, their function often conserves other resources. As a result, plastics create less pollution and employ fewer substantially poisonous ingredients. Moreover, plastics toughness permits many products to be reused over and over again, and therefore decreasing the quantity of trash disposed. Similarly, plastics recycling program grants access to communities to collect plastics products. Therefore, plastics are only precarious to the environment if the users recklessly dump them in the garbage can or throwing it on the streets instead of reusing them. Other than commonplace uses of plastics, most people does not obtain the knowledge that plastics aid in such matters as preserving the great historical remains. A polymer coating protect the Statue of Liberty and other famous monuments worldwide. Another use of plastic that is not usually known would be billiard balls. Before plastics, hundreds and thousands of elephants were killed for their ivory to make billiard balls. Instead of slaughtering the innocent animals and purchasing the billiard balls for an enormous amount of price, plastics allow people to play with plastic billiard balls with equal amusement. Furthermore, beginning with the dawn of the space age in 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik I into orbit to the Hubble Telescope at the end of 1999, plastic has permitted man to travel the far reaches of space, fulfilling the scientists' dreams. Without plastics to construct vehicles and other equipment that the astronauts need to survive, space exploration would be confined to the use of a land-based telescope. Plastics will definitely be a huge part

How to Improve Professional Writing in the Field of Political Science

How to Improve Professional Writing in the Field of Political Science How to Improve Professional Writing in the Field of Political Science In professional writing, one of the tough parts about developing your writing is understanding where you need to improve, and how you might work towards addressing your shortcomings. 1. Learn how to Read Critically Dont trust everything written in the newspapers or shown on TV. Political writers cannot afford it, they need to boost their skill of critical reading. Pay attention to nuances and compare what it is said about the issue by different stakeholders. Most political science writers follow the similar system in their writing: introduce an observation or a puzzle, which lead to them asking a question; investigate other researchers’ work to come up with an argument in response to the question asked; and use proof (qualitative or quantitative data) to test their argument. 2. Get Used to Credible Sources of Information Professional political writers care about their reputation, thus they don’t utilize information taken from sources with questionable credibility. When looking for sources, especially websites, think about whether they are reliable or not. What you want is your paper containing   sources from professional and unbiased experts, rather than from businessmen with commercial interests. 3. Deep Assessment and Critical Thinking When writing, analyzing the topic can encourage making a reasonable outline for your paper.   Make use of empirical evidence, numbers, facts, and history, to back up your argument. Sometimes, purely deductive argument may be appropriate, however, but a more persuasive argument is that backed by evidence. Argue against yourself. After establishing your argument, identify questions or objections that may be raised by a skeptical reader, and address them quickly. This demonstrates to the readers that you were thorough, careful, thoughtful, and paid due respect to alternate interpretations or possible objections. 4. Generate New Ideas One of the greatest challenges that political writers face is coming up with new ideas. It is a common problem called â€Å"writer’s block†. It surprises many new writers. Without too much effort, most people can think of a bunch of creative ideas about familiar topics. Most people who start to write articles begin with those simple topics, and the writing goes quickly. They naturally expect all their writing to be that easy. It won’t. Writer’s block is a common problem. Every writer gets to a point where they come up short on ideas. That is why the ability to generate new ideas is quite essential. 5. Humanize Your Writing Keep the writing in your voice. It’s really easy to take on the voice of the topic rather than your own when you’re out of your comfort zone. Strive to make it your own and what your readers are stylistically used to seeing from you. You may use a picture, video or an official statement to launch your argument. As daunting as it sounds, you don’t necessarily have to call a press officer to get information, dozens of press releases are posted on the website of almost every governmental agency each week. 6. Get Feedback along the Way The feedback or what we call â€Å"bouncing ideas† between friends, both positive and critical, help shape self-evaluation of analytical skills to work on honing and enhancing them. Ask a friend or two to take a look at your Political Science paper. Two heads are better than one. You can have a discussion about the gaps in the argument that needs addressing, or the transition sentences that may help the argument â€Å"flow† quite logically. Some of the most efficient feedbacks comes as early as brainstorming on your approach to the topic or when drafting your paper’s research question. You may have brilliant political ideas, but if you cannot get them across with sound arguments, your ideas won’t get you anywhere! Improve on them, and see how good you’ll get.

Moneyball. Sabermetric-Based Player Evaluation by Beane Term Paper

Moneyball. Sabermetric-Based Player Evaluation by Beane - Term Paper Example Some of the major baseball teams in the world include the Pirates, Red sox, Yankees that play in the Major League Baseball, the American League, or the National league. Subject to the publicity, stiff competition, and economies of money involved in this sport, team managers adopt various strategies to win most games. Moneyball by Michael Lewis is a book that seeks to divulge information on how baseball teams should conduct their businesses in order to remain effective. However, a review article â€Å"Who’s on First?† by Thaler & Sunstein (2003) draws some criticism on the book. This paper will hence examine and evaluate the review article â€Å"Who’s on First?† by Thaler & Sunstein (2003). Sabermetric-Based Player Evaluation The sabermetric-based player evaluation used by Beane was a great shocker to other executives in baseball. In his evaluation, Beane took interest on how much a player was likely to contribute to his team's chances using scientific anal ysis (Thaler & Sunstein, 2003). In doing this, he relied on objective evidence rather than subjective evidence used by other executives. With the limits of human rationality and inefficient labor markets, Beane chose to ignore baseball's conventional wisdom in evaluating the performance of players to the surprise of other baseball executives. Indeed, in a conflicting situation between Beane and DePodesta's statistical methods of evaluation and other evaluation strategies by other baseball experts, statistical methods proved efficient to conventional statistics that were inefficient and often misleading (Thaler & Sunstein, 2003). As a result, Beane produced an amazing performance despite working on lower payrolls compared to other baseball teams. Indeed, Beane’s team, the Athletics was ranked eleventh in payroll(out of fourteen teams) and fifth in wins in the American League in 1999 but jumped to twelfth in payroll and first in wins in 2002 to the shock of other baseball execu tives. Ideally, Beane evaluation on players proved that players drafted out of high school are much less likely to succeed than players drafted out of college. Hence, against the practice of other executives, Beane did not recruit any talent from high school. Nevertheless, the new recruits that other teams neglected became great performers and other teams ended up buying them from Athletics thus improving its payroll. His ability to evaluate and recruit first-rate talent without a lot of money and using statistical methods to replace the lost players was also a great shock to other executives. In addition, the way Beane evaluated the performance of players in the field was also intriguing to other executives. He notes that the use of errors to evaluate the fielding ability of a player is so crude (Thaler & Sunstein, 2003). To this, he argues that a player may accumulate errors due to luck and thus in appropriation in evaluating his ability based on this. In addition, he notes that t here might be luck in batting many runs subject to playing in good teams or having many opportunities. All this was a negation to the conventional beliefs adopted by other executives. Most shockingly, is the fact that Beane’s statistical evaluation of players led to his team’s greater success on the American League although Athletics had a low pay roll. Subsequently, major teams in the league like Boston Red Sox and Toronto Blue Jays are now hiring general managers who adopt Bean’s mode of evaluation (Thaler & Sunstein, 2003). Why Beane is Much More Effective in His Success Beane was much more effective in his success as compared to other baseball executives. This was subject to his statistical evaluation of players, disregard of the conventional wisdom in baseball, and